如何创建和初始化一个DbContext   
可以在*.config文件中配置connection string,将connection string name或者将整个connection string 作为参数传递给DbContext来创建DbContext。
  重要配置   
IgnoreIfAutoMapFails – IDbContext.IgnoreIfAutoMapFails返回一个IDbContext,该实例中,如果自动映射失败时是否抛出异常
  通过*.config中配置的ConnectionStringName创建一个DbContext
             1: public IDbContext Context()
       2: {
       3:     return new DbContext().ConnectionStringName("MyDatabase",
       4:             new SqlServerProvider());
       5: }
 
 
 
调用DbContext的ConnectionString方法显示设置connection string来创建
  
 
  
       1: public IDbContext Context()
       2: {
       3:     return new DbContext().ConnectionString(
       4:     "Server=MyServerAddress;Database=MyDatabase;Trusted_Connection=True;", new SqlServerProvider());
       5: }
 
 
其他可以使用的Provider
只有通过使用不同的Provider,就可以切换到不同类型的数据库服务器上,比如
  
AccessProvider, DB2Provider, OracleProvider, MySqlProvider, PostgreSqlProvider, SqliteProvider, SqlServerCompact, SqlAzureProvider, SqlServerProvider.
 
Create and initialize a DbContext
  
The connection string on the DbContext class can be initialized either by giving the connection string name in the *.config file or by sending in the entire connection string. 
Important configurations
  
IgnoreIfAutoMapFails - Calling this prevents automapper from throwing an exception if a column cannot be mapped to a corresponding property due to a name mismatch. 
Create and initialize a DbContext
  
The DbContext can be initialized by either calling ConnectionStringName which will read the connection string from the *.config file:
  
public IDbContext Context()
  
{
  
    return new DbContext().ConnectionStringName("MyDatabase",
  
            new SqlServerProvider());
  
} 
or by calling the ConnectionString method to set the connection string explicitly:
  
public IDbContext Context()
  
{
  
    return new DbContext().ConnectionString(
  
    "Server=MyServerAddress;Database=MyDatabase;Trusted_Connection=True;", new SqlServerProvider());
  
} 
Providers
  
If you want to work against another database than SqlServer then simply replace the new SqlServerProvider() in the sample code above with any of the following:
  
AccessProvider, DB2Provider, OracleProvider, MySqlProvider, PostgreSqlProvider, SqliteProvider, SqlServerCompact, SqlAzureProvider, SqlServerProvider.